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Smoke Signals with Caroline Kalfas

Interview by Karen Craigo (Read the Story) September 21, 2026

Caroline Kalfas

Caroline Kalfas

Here’s something I’ve enjoyed probing for thirty years as a literary editor: the fine line between prose forms. I know you write both poetry and essays, so I’ll ask: What makes “Stuck in the Traffic Circle” an essay instead of a poem? 

For me, the writer’s approach to the language and imagination of a piece distinguishes prose from poetry. As an essay, “Stuck in the Traffic Circle” uses facts and examples to tell the story. If I were to share the same account in a prose poem, I might speak as an observer and choose metaphors, alliteration, and dreamier descriptions.

I see you’ve worked as a journalist. How did that work impact your creative writing at the time, and is there any lingering value (or harm)?

My journalism background taught me the rhythm and discipline of putting words on a page daily and triple checking for accuracy. Feature stories were my favorite assignments and allowed for more time and creativity. I find similar opportunities in writing personal essays. For my MFA, I focused on fiction, but my reporter instinct kept interfering. Making up characters and situations went against my training. My mentors were great at pushing me forward and helping me adjust to the new genre.

It’s easy to picture you circling those daffodils, so proud of how your sons made a lasting and beautiful mark. Is this where the piece started – or where does your work typically germinate?

This piece began with a prompt to leave a message for someone who had passed away. I recalled wanting to alert my husband when the new traffic circle in our town finally opened and to let him know we wouldn’t have to take the detour anymore. But I couldn’t tell him. He was no longer here. I began my story with this memory. Most of my writing begins with an unexpected image such as balloons stuck in a tree or something mundane like a soggy tomato sandwich. I look for connections I can make and let the mystery of writing lead me to a messy first draft.

I love that you blog about both gardening and food because it suggests a process-oriented mind, with close examination of a subject from start to finish. I’d love for you to apply your curiosity to writing itself. What is one specific insight you’ve gleaned recently regarding nonfiction?

I like nonfiction because the pieces are all there, they just need to be discovered and connected in a meaningful way.

Finally, loss is so evocative in this piece. What does writing about grief do for you (or to you)? I wonder if the act of writing about it heals you or hurts you or both. 

I don’t usually write about my grief. I’ve written a few poems and included various thoughts in my journals. I know writers who have written memoirs about their loss. I guess I’m not ready. Instead, I keep a flowerpot of plants with white blooms by our front door year-round in memory of my late husband.

About the Author

Caroline Kalfas writes from Woolwich Township, NJ. Her poetry and essays have appeared in various literary magazines including Eye Contact, Philadelphia Stories, frogpond, Greenprints and several editions of Bay to Ocean. She is a graduate of the Newport MFA program at Salve Regina University in Rhode Island.

About the Interviewer

Karen Craigo is the author of two full-length poetry collections, Passing Through Humansville and No More Milk, both published by Sundress Publications, and of three chapbooks, and she served as the fifth Poet Laureate of Missouri (2019-21). She also writes fiction and essays. Professionally, she is a reporter in Springfield, Missouri, for Springfield Business Journal, and she is Nonfiction Editor of Mid-American Review and poetry series editor for Moon City Press. She is married to the fiction writer Michael Czyzniejewski, and they have two sons, Copernicus and Keats.

This interview appeared in Issue Ninety-Three of SmokeLong Quarterly.
SmokeLong Quarterly Issue Ninety-Three
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